Some dishes change over time. Someone adds to them, someone takes something away, until they drift far from the original. And some dishes stay exactly as they were.
Madfouna sayadeya is the second kind — a dish that came straight off the sea, from the fishing boats of Port Said, and is still made today on exactly the same idea.
This article explains what "madfouna" means, why the fishermen started it, and how we make it at El Marakby in Jeddah.
"Madfouna"? The name explains itself
The idea behind madfouna sayadeya is simple: the fish and the shrimp are buried in the rice.
This isn't rice with fish on the side — the fish, the shrimp and the onion sit inside the rice, buried in it, so the rice absorbs all of their flavour as it cooks.
A dish born out at sea
The story starts with the fisherman's own life.
Fishermen would stay out at sea for weeks, so they began making their meals from the catch itself: cut the fish and bury it with the rice, the shrimp and the onion.


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